
Alexandra Zimmermann
Prof. Alexandra Zimmermann is the founding Director of the Centre for Conservation Diplomacy as well the Negotiating Coexistence training courses. Separately she is also Associate Professor at the University of Oxford, and the founding Chair of the IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence Specialist Group. For the past 25 years she has worked on human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in a vast range of social, political and economic contexts around the globe, including conflicts over jaguars and pumas in Brazil and Venezuela, elephants in India and Indonesia, tigers in Nepal, bears in Bolivia, and fruit bats in Mauritius. She was the lead editor of the IUCN Guidelines on Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence and is currently preparing the first academic teaching textbook on the subject (Cambridge University Press). In 2023 she led and hosted the first global summit on HWC (International Conference on Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence) and regularly advises the UN and various governments on HWC policy and conflict negotiation matters.
She specialises in interest-based negotiation, conflict analysis, community engagement, stakeholder dialogue, dispute resolution and social research. Having taught many elements of these topics over the past decade as short courses to conservation professionals from around the world, she has consolidated this material into the training course Negotiating Coexistence, which she also teaches as executive education at Oxford. She has written her first book on conflict resolution (Oxford University Press, forthcoming in August 2025) together with colleague and peacebuilding expert Dr Brian McQuinn. Raised in Indonesia, Lebanon, Germany, France, and Canada, her initial training was in zoology and conservation sciences before she gained her doctorate in conservation social research from Oxford University, trained as a facilitator and then in conflict negotiation at Harvard Law School and diplomatic negotiation at the United Nations.
Services
Note these are independent of the IUCN SSC HWCCSG
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Conflict analysis and strategy development
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Training in conflict negotiation for conservation professionals
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Research and monitoring of conservation conflicts
Examples of past projects
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Strategy workshops to analyse conflict and determine ways forward in tensions around the Scottish wildcat
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Advisory workshops and sessions for various organisations affected by tensions over birds of prey in England
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Strategy and implementation of dialogues to resolve tense conflicts over fruit-eating bats in Mauritius
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Training courses in conflict negotiation for conservation practitioners
Books
Coming soon in mid-2025:

Alexandra Zimmermann and Brian McQuinn (2025)
Negotiating coexistence: the art and science of resolving conflicts in conservation.
Oxford University Press
Notify me when the book is out:
Selected publications
Zimmermann, A, McQuinn, B, & Macdonald, DW (2020). Levels of conflict over wildlife: understanding and addressing the right problem. Conservation Science in Practice. https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/csp2.259
Cattoen, E. M., Zimmermann, A., Bacher, M., Hovardas, T., von Korff, Y., & Gross, E. M. (2025). Professional multiparty mediation is a key ingredient in human–wildlife–conflict management for coexistence. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2025.2503198
Zimmermann, A. (2022). UN biodiversity conference: what does living in harmony with nature look like? The Conversation.16 December 2022. https://theconversation.com/un-biodiversity-conference-what-does-living-in-harmony-with-nature-look-like-196228
Zimmermann, A. (2020) Why we need to invest in conflict resolution for better biodiversity outcomes. World Bank Blogs. 17 November 2020. https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/why-we-need-invest-conflict-resolution-better-biodiversity-outcomes Translated into Spanish, French, Chinese and Arabic
Zimmermann, A, Macdonald, E, & Kingston, T (2020) Why Mauritius is culling an endangered fruit bat that exists nowhere else. The Conversation. 26 November 2020. https://theconversation.com/why-mauritius-is-culling-an-endangered-fruit-bat-that-exists-nowhere-else-150567